Srisailam
History
Srisailam
The origins of this temple have been lost in antiquity. The Skanda Purana has a chapter called Srisaila Kandam dedicated to it, which points to the ancient origin. This is confirmed also by the fact that Tamil saints of the past millennia have sung praises of this temple. It is said that Adi Sankara visited this temple and at that time he composed his Sivananda Lahiri.
Srisailam is referenced in the ancient Hindu Puranas, and the epic Mahabharata.
Shiva's sacred bull Vrishabha is said to have performed penance at the Mahakali temple till Shiva and Parvati appeared before him as Mallikarjuna and Brahmaramba. The temple is one of the 12 hallowed jyotirlingas; Lord Rama himself installed the Sahasralinga, while the Pandavas lodged the Panchapandava lingas in the temple courtyard. Heroic legends from the Mahabharata and Ramayana are sculpted in stone on the temple walls and the Mahabharata epic refers to Srisailam as Sri Parvata - the blessed hill. You can hear the buzzing of a bee through a tiny hole in the Brahmaramba temple, where Parvati, in the form of a bee, slew tshe demon Mahisasura. also told is that Hiranyakasipu of Kretayuga has conducted pujas here.
Srisailam is a holy town and Mandal, situated in Nallamala hills of
Kurnool district,
Andhra Pradesh,
India. It is 232 km south of
Hyderabad, on the banks of
River Krishna. A famous temple dedicated to Lord
Mallikarjuna Swamy and
Bhramaramba is located here. Srisailam is one among the various
Jyothirlingam of India. A multipurpose dam has been built across River Krishna and caters to the irrigation and power needs of the state. The dam is located about 245 km from
Hyderabad and 132 km from
Nandyal.
Puranic History of Srisailam
When Kumar Kartikeya returned to Kailash after completing his trip around the earth, he heard about Ganesha’s marriage from Narada. This angered him. In spite of being restrained by his parents, he touched their feet in obeisance and left for Krounch Mountain. Parvati was very distraught at having to be away from her son, implored Lord Shiva to look for their son. Together, they went to Kumara. But, Kumara went away a further three Yojanas, after learning about his parents coming after him to Krouncha Mountain. Before embarking on a further search for their son on each mountain, they decided to leave a light on every mountain they visited. From that day, that place came to be known as JyotirLinga Mallikarjuna. It is believed that Shiva and Parvati visit this palce on Amavasya (No moon day) and (full Moon day) Pournami, respectively. Visiting this JyotirLinag not only blesses one with innumerable wealth, but also name and fame and fulfils all the desires.
Once, a princess named Chandravati decided to go to the Jungles to do penance and meditation. She chose Kadali Vana for this purpose. One day, she witnessed a miracle. A Kapila cow was standing under a Bilwa tree and milk was flowing from all of its four udders, sinking into the ground. The cow kept doing this as a routine chore everyday. Chandravati dug up that area and was dumb founded at what she saw. There was a self-raising Swyambhu SivaLinga. It was bright and shining like the sun rays, and looked like it was burning, throwing flames in all directions. Chandravati prayed to Siva in this JyotirLinga. She built a huge Shiva Temple there. Lord Shankara was very pleased with her. Chandravati went to Kailash wind borne. She received salvation and Mukti. On one of the stone-inscriptions of the temple, Chandravati’s story can be seen carved out.
Puranic History of Srisailam
When Kumar Kartikeya returned to Kailash after completing his trip around the earth, he heard about Ganesha’s marriage from Narada. This angered him. In spite of being restrained by his parents, he touched their feet in obeisance and left for Krounch Mountain. Parvati was very distraught at having to be away from her son, implored Lord Shiva to look for their son. Together, they went to Kumara. But, Kumara went away a further three Yojanas, after learning about his parents coming after him to Krouncha Mountain. Before embarking on a further search for their son on each mountain, they decided to leave a light on every mountain they visited. From that day, that place came to be known as JyotirLinga Mallikarjuna. It is believed that Shiva and Parvati visit this palce on Amavasya (No moon day) and (full Moon day) Pournami, respectively. Visiting this JyotirLinag not only blesses one with innumerable wealth, but also name and fame and fulfils all the desires.
Once, a princess named Chandravati decided to go to the Jungles to do penance and meditation. She chose Kadali Vana for this purpose. One day, she witnessed a miracle. A Kapila cow was standing under a Bilwa tree and milk was flowing from all of its four udders, sinking into the ground. The cow kept doing this as a routine chore everyday. Chandravati dug up that area and was dumb founded at what she saw. There was a self-raising Swyambhu SivaLinga. It was bright and shining like the sun rays, and looked like it was burning, throwing flames in all directions. Chandravati prayed to Siva in this JyotirLinga. She built a huge Shiva Temple there. Lord Shankara was very pleased with her. Chandravati went to Kailash wind borne. She received salvation and Mukti. On one of the stone-inscriptions of the temple, Chandravati’s story can be seen carved out.
Other Places of Interest
Srisailam Dam
Srisailam Dam is 512 m long on the Krishna River and is set amidst beautiful natural scenery - ghats, cliffs, craggy ridges, plateaus and dense forests. It has twelve crest gates to hold a maximum water level of 885ft. It has a live storage of 274 thousand million cubic feet (TMC). This reservoir was originally designed for hydropower generation only but was later converted to a multi-purpose facility for water supply and irrigation.
Srisailam Dam
Due to the construction of Srisailam Hydro Electric Project across river Krishna nearly 102 villages in both Kurnool and Mahboobnagar Districts located all along the banks of the rivers Krishna, Tungabhadra, Bhavanasi and their tributaries were submerged
Srisailam Sanctuary
Srisailam also boasts of one of the largest Tiger Reserves in India. Srisailam sanctuary covers an area of 3568 km²). The terrain is rugged and winding gorges slice through the area. This area is covered by dry deciduous forests with scrub and bamboo thickets.
These forests provide shelter to a range of animals like the tiger, leopard, deer, sloth bear, hyena, jungle cat, palm civet, bonnet macaque and pangolin.
The down waters Srisailam dam is home to a variety of crocodiles. The local government supports a breeding program which has been highly successful.
Labels: Historical places
Srikakulam
Know about Srikakulam
The district of Srikakulam is situated in North of Andhra Pradesh. It was ruled by Chedidianasti kings, Satavahana kings and Golkonda novabs in the olden days. The district of Srikakulam was formed on 15th August, 1950 when India got Independence. Srikakulam is also known to many as Uttarandhra and Kalingandhra. Srikakulam, the northernmost district in Andhra Pradesh, was a part of Visakhapatnam District till it was bifurcated in 1950. Srikakulam town, the headquarters of the district, is located on the east bank of the River Nagavali. Towards the west is Bay of Bengal and towards the South East is Vijayanagaram district and towards north is state of Orissa. Srikakulam was formerly known as Chicacole
Geographical Area : 5837 sq. km.
Population: 2.3 millions
Places in Srikakulam
Arasavilli:
The Temple of Sun God is located at Arasavilli which is 3.5 kms away from Srikakulam town. Dating back to 7th century, the temple is the only Sun God temple in Southern India and was constructed by a Kalinga king. The Sun God "Sri Suryanarayana Swami" is most worshipped in Andhra Pradesh and tourists from all over the world visits the temple every year. The temple is located at Arasavilli, a village in Srikakulam district. One can reach Arasavilli from almost any where in Srikakulam. One can hire a bus to reach the temple, but hiring an auto-rickshaw is comfortable and can be reached within 10 minutes from the Srikakulam town.
The Historic Temple at the Arasavilli, built 3000 years ago, is where the Lord Sri Suryanarayana temple is located, resembles the rich cultural heritage Srikakulam holds. Popularly called the God of Health.
Srimukhalingam 
is another temple in Srikakulam which is believed to have been built in the 9th Century. This holy place resides on the left bank of Vamsadhara. This is a group of 3 temples built by the Eastern Ganga Kings in the 10th century AD. The deities are Mukhalingeswara, Bhimeswara and Someswara. All these temples show evidence of the Orissa style of architecture (Indo - Aryan style). The Mukhalinga temple is a veritable art gallery. The temple entrances are marvels in themselves.There is a plethora of sculptural work and perforated windows. The Bhimeswara temple lacks such grand splendour. Someswara temple is rich in sculptural work.
Srikurmam: 
It is located at a distance of 15kms from Srikakulam town. It is in the Gara mandalam on northeast. The only one temple of Srikurmanatha temple in the country is here. The sculpture of the temple is wonderful. The Vishnu temple here is architecturally unique. Here the rock edicts of 11 A.D. are available. Sri Simhachala Devastanam adopted this temple for improvement.
Salihundam: 
On the right bank of the river Vamsadhara, about 16 kms. from Srikakulam town, there are a number of Buddhist stupas and a huge monastic complex on a hillock amidst scenic surroundings. You can see a mahastupa, votive stupas, platforms and viharas. There's distinct evidence of the presence of the Vajrayana cult. The statues of Tara and Marichi were discovered at this site. From here, Buddhism spread to Sumatra and other Far-eastern countries. Salipataka and Salipetaka appear to be the early forms of the name of modern Salihundam.
Kalingapatnam: It is 25kms from Srikakulam. A old light house is standing here. At present weather research center, Cyclone warning center are working here. The confluence of Vamsadhara is an attractive site.
Ravi Valasa: It is about 5kms from Tekkali. Sri Endala Mallikarjuna Swamy is the deity. On Maha Sivaratri and Kartika Mondays large gathering devotees worship this deity.
Teli Nilapuram: It is in Tekkali division, 65kms distance of Srikakulam. There is a bird sanctuary here. Winter migration birds from Russia, Sibarian cranes, block here. They build nest on the tamarind trees here and migrate to Russia in summer.
Sangam: It is 56kms from Srikakulam. Nagavali, Swarnam Mukhi and Vegavati confluence takes place here. So it is called Sangam. One of the five lingas Sangameswara is here. On Maha Sivaratri thousands of devotees through here.
Mandasa: It is 26kms from Sompet and at foot points of Mahendragiri. Mahendra giri is the highest mountain range in South India. Mahasivaratri is celebrated with fanfare here. Here is the temple of Varaha Swamy.
Pondur: It is 21kms from Srikakulam. It is famous for fine Khadi. With eye extracting designs they are women on hand spun spindles.
Rajam: It is 40kms away from Srikakulam. The king of Bobbili Tandrapapa Rayudu at one time stage here. This place is linked with name of the valiant.
Palasa: Located towards the north of the district - close to Orissa. Palasa is famous for Cashew Nuts.
Baruva: It is 109Km from Srikakulam town. Baruva, a fishing and coastal port, is set amidst lush coconut groves and paddy fields. The famous temples are of Sri Kotilingeswara Swamy and Janardanaswamy.
Kaviti: It is located at a distance of 13kms from Ichapuram and Sompet. The coastal belt around Kaviti has extensive plantations of coconut, cashew and jack. The area is delightfully scenic. Here are the deities of Chintamani Ammavaru and Sri Sita Rama Swamy.
Mahabubnagar District
Historical Places in Mahabubnagar District
Mahabubnagar is very close to the state Capital and located at 96 Kms from Hyderabad, is well connected by road and rail and Air with all important towns and cities in the State.
Pillalamarri : The most important place of interest near Mahabubnagar is the famous banyan tree called Pillalamarri, which is about 8-km from the city. The famous 500 yr. old Banyan tree here, covering an area of over three acres, can accommodate about 1000 people in its shade. There is a shrine of a Muslim saint under the tree. From a distance the tree presents the appearance of a small hillock with green foliage but on reaching nearer, it looks like a large green umbrella under which about thousand people can easily take shelter. The tree is a very old one and it covers an area of 3 acres (1.21 hectares).
People gather here for picnics and celebrations
Temples And Mosques
Temples and Mosques in Mahabubnagar district are symbols of Palamoor's history. There are a number of temples and some dates back to 2nd century BC. There are also about 14 well known mosques and 8 Dargahs, the important among them being those of Bagamaru Saheb, Syed Abdul Khader Saheb, Majoot Mardan Ali Shah Saheb, Umar Ali Shah and Baba Tajuddin.
Umamaheshwaram (Home of Parvathi and lord Siva):
Umamahesshwaram is located at a distance of 150 KM from Hyderabad and close by Achampet in Mahabubnagar District. Umamaheshwaram temple is situated on very tall hills of Nallamala forests and dates back to 2nd century A.D. To reach the temple, one has to ride on very steep and dangerous curves of 5 mile length from the bottom of the hill. It is well known as North Entrance to Srisailam (Jyotirlingam). Umamaheshwaram temple is in deep Nallamala forests and located in vast range of Scenic mountains. This place is popular for it's Mysterious papanashanam where you can always find a mug of water, inspite with drawing any amount of water from it throughout the year. Nobody could figure out the source of water. Till today it is the home for innumerous Sadhus. The presiding deities in Umamaheshwaram are Mallikarjuna (Shiva) and Bhramaramba (Devi).
Alampur:
Location: 200 KM from Hyderabad, 90 KM from Mahabubnagar and 27-km From Kurnool
Previously Known As: Halampuram, Hamalapuram And Alampuram.
Architecture: Chalukyan sculpture
Also Known As: Navabrahmeshwara Theertha
Alampur is located in Mahabubnagar District and it is home to the very ancient Navabhramma temples dating back to the 7th century CE. Alampur is located at a distance of 200 km from Hyderabad. Alampur is considered to be the western gateway of Sri Sailem, the revered Jyotirlinga Shivastalam in Andhra Pradesh. The southern, eastern, and northern gateways are Siddhavattam, Tripurantakam and Umamaheswaram respectively.
The Tungabhadra and Krishna are in confluence near Alampur, which is also known as Dakshina Kailasam in Southern Andhra Pradesh). Nine temples here referred to as the Nava Bhramma temples are dedicated to Shiva.
The Nava Bhramma temples were built by the Badami Chalukyas, who ruled for about 200 years from the middle of the sixth century onwards. The Badami Chalukyas built several temples in Karnataka, and the Alampur temples in Andhra Pradesh.The Alampur site preserves archeological remains in the form of temples exhibiting a hybrid style of architecture - dating back to the 6th-7th centuries CE. Some of the images from this site are also housed in a museum nearby.
The Nava Bhramma temples are Taraka Bhramma, Swarga Bhramma, Padma Bhramma, Bala Bhramma, Garuda Bhramma, Kumara Bhramma, Arka Bhramma, Vira Bhramma and the Vishwa Bhramma. These temples are all enclosed in a courtyard on the left bank of the river Tungabhadra.
The Bala Bhramma temple is the principal shrine of worship. It dates back to the year 702 CE - per the inscriptions seen here. Shivaratri is celebrated in great splendour here.
The Taraka Bhramma temple is partly in ruins, and it has no image in the sanctum. It bears telugu inscriptions from the 6th-7th century CE. The Swarga Bhramma temple with an imposing tower is considered to be among the finest in Alampur, and is an excellent specimen of Chalukyan architecture and sculpture. It contains several sculptures in bas relief, and it dates back to the end of the 8th century.
The Padma Bhramma temple partly in ruins, contains a Shivalingam of clear stone with mirror like finish. The Viswa Bhramma temple is among the most artistic of the Nava Bhramma temples. The sculptural work here depicts scenes from the epics.
Also in the enclosed courtyard is located the Suryanarayana temple, dating back to the 9th century. This temple has bas reliefs representing the incarnations of Vishnu. There is also a Narasimha temple with inscriptions from the period of Krishna Deva Raya of the Vijayanagar Empire.
Near Alampur, is Papanasam with a cluster of over 20 temples of varying sizes and styles. The most important of these is the Papanaseswara temple.
The following are the main temples to see in Alampur:
- Swarga Brahma temple Padma Brahma temple
- Garuda Brahma temple Bala Brahma temple Arka
- Brahma temple Kumara Brahma temple Vira
- Brahma temple Vishva Brahma temple Taraka
- Brahma temple
7th Century Chalukyan Sculptures of Alampur
In the cultural history of South India, the emergence of the Chalukyas of Badami is an important event, particularly in the field of art and architecture. They caused the excavations of rock cut temples and construction of structural temples. Having made use of the locally available red sand stone, they experimented to blend the characteristic features of the contemporary Indian architectural styles--Rekhanaga and Dravida.
This dynasty controlled the whole of northern Deccan. The Chalukyas were supporters of Brahmanical Hinduism with its life and exuberant vitality. This resulted in their prolific building activities which evolved their special style of architecture.
Chalukyas architecture reflects from the following images, which still can be seen at Alampur.
Other Historical Sites of Palamoor
Gadwal : Gadwal town , between the Krishna and Tungabadra Rivers, is noted for the harmonious coexistence here of the cultures A.P and Karnataka. Gadwal is also famous for its handloom weaving industry. Gadwal silk saris, with exquisite zari work command a good market through out the country.
Koilsagar Project : The Koilsagar Dam, about 8 km from koil konda village, stretches across the Peddavagu, a minor tributary of the Krishna River. The western stretch of this picturesque reservoir is surrounded by high hills, making it a beautiful spot.
Manikonda : The Lakshmi Venkateswara shrine is on a 915 Mts. high hill that is 2 km from the village.
Wanaparthi : The ancient shrine of Vittaleswara is located here. The Sarlasagar project nearby features the biggest syphon dam in the world.
Bala Nagamma (Aidamma): This famous ancient place has perched a coveted place in the temple history due to its association with the infinitely popular Balanagamma folk lore story popularised by the Burrakatha artistes akin to Harikatha bhagavathothamas. The goddess Aidamma played a spectacular role and established for herself a permanent place due to demonstration of her sports . She is popular as very compassionate goddess. Who rescues her aborers from the clutches of the Satanic forces. If they rely upon her and her bounty after offering soulful prayers. She reveals her dreadful aspect and is appeased with animal sacrifice most On account of enjoying her munificence and freed from the unending worries, she is adored passionately by rural folk and festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Daily pujas, and the annual festival falling in the month of Sravana lure huge crowds, who are lustily participating in special prayer services to express their devotion to her. It lies in the Wanaparthi taluq of Palamoor district of Andhra Pradesh, accesible by bus.
Sri Ranganayaka Swamy, Sri Rangapur
Once Krishnadevaraya went to Sri Rangam and wanted to construct Ranganayaka Swamy temple in his kingdom. On that night he dreamt of ‘Ranganayaka telling him that he is in a particular place in the kingdom and one eagle will lead him to that place. Next day Krishnadevaraya followed the eagle and found Ranganayaka Swami’s idol between Kothakota & Kanvayapally mountains. Then the temple was built near "Ratna Pushkarini’ lake. From then poojas are regularly performed and prasadam is distributed at 10 a.m. every day. Srirangapur is situated at a distance of 12 kms. from Wanaparthy, which is 100 kms from Mahbubnagar. Srirangapur is well connected by road and there are frequent buses from Wanaparthy. Private transport is available from Wanaparthy.
Beechupalli Anjaneya Swamy Temple
| Beechupalli Anjaneya Swamy Temple lies in Mahboobnagar District in Alampur Mandal. It is in between Hyderabad-Kurnool route (NH 7), about one mile from Kondapeta. It is about 155km from Hyderabad. Rivers Krishna and Thungabadra merge at this place. The main deity is Lord Anjaneya. The main idol belongs to 16th century. |
Sangameswar Temple, Somasila
The temple is shifted from Sangameswar to Somashila to protect from being drowned in Krishna water. This place can be used as a leisure spot also. There are many Shivalingas in the temple complex. Shivarathri & Karthikamasam are celebrated with many fervors. For all festivals special poojas are held. Mainly pushakaras are celebrated in a grand style. Pushkara snanam is considered as most auspicious. Somasila is situated at a distance of 15 kms. from Kollapur which is 158 kms. from Mahbubnagar and 55 kms. from Kurnool. Somasila is well connected by road and there are frequent buses from Kollapur.
Worlds's largest Tiger Sanctuary (Mannanur): Dry deciduous mixed forest along the river Krishna which cuts through a picturesque gorge of the Nallamala hills with deep valleys on sides. The sanctuary with a wide area of 3568 Sq. km. spanning Guntur, Prakasam, Kurnool, Mahabubnagar and Nalgonda districts. About 130 km. south of Hyderabad. Animals found : Spotted Deer, Mouse Deer, Black Bucks, Sambhars, Chousingha Nilgai, Wild Boar, Indian Giant Squirrel, Tree Shrew, Rayel, Mugger Crocodiles, Wild dogs, Jackals, Wolves, Foxes, Sloth Bear, Panthers, Tigers. Accessibility: 130 km. by road from Hyderabad. Well connected with State owned buses. Contact: Field Director, Project Tiger, Achampet/Srisailam
Season: October to May.
Farahabad : Farahabad is at an altitude of 914 Mts. in the Nallamalla Hills in the Eastern Ghats. This holiday resort enjoys a salubrious climate. It has been most appropriately named Farahabad, which literally means 'Mount Pleasant'.
The Temple of Sri Kurumurthy Srinivas Swamy
This temple is on the hills of Kurupathi or Kurumurthy. It is self-manifested (Swayambhu). In confirmity of the legend once, Sri Laxmidevi earnestly desired Lord Srinivasa to make his Abode on the hills to enable his devotees to offer prayers. In Telugu "Kuru" means "to do" "Matim" means "mind" and "pati" means "husband". Hence, the hill is called Kurupati. About 630 years back the image of the Lord was in the cave. In 1350 A.D Sri Mukkara Chandra Reddy constructed the temple and later renovated by Sri Ramabhupal and Kotha Kapulu. As in the case of, Tirumala Tirupathi, Lord Srinivasa made his abode on the seven hills of Kurupathi. They are Swethadri, Ekadri, Durgadri, Ghanadri, Ballukadri, Patagadri and lastly Daivatadri. The Temple of Sri Kurumurthy Srinivasa Swamy is on the hills of Daivatadri. In the Temple History of Tirumala Tirupathi Devasthanam a detailed account has been given as how Brighu Maharshi kicked Sri Maha Vishnu on the right of his chest which forced Sri Laxmi Devi to desert her husband in protest and came down to the universe. In search of her Maha Vishnu also descended on earth and after several trails and turbulations, he became an idol and known as Lord Venkateswara.
Kurnool
History
Yagatiswamy Temple :
Sri Yagatiswamy Temple in Banaganapalle mandal of Kurnool district is a popular lord Shiva Temple Which is located 17 km away from Banagapalle the mandal head quarter on the Banaganapalle-Peapully road.
Sri Yagantiswamy temple is one of the few temples patronized by the great dynasties of the earth. Every year Shivarathri is celebrated and a large number of devotes from all over Andhara Pradesh visit Sri. Yagantiswamy temple. An amazing feature this temple is its Pushkarini . No one knows that water flows out from the bottom of hill to the pushkarini in all the seasons. Devotees consider that a bath in the holy pushkarini is highly beneficial and then they paid tributes to lord Shiva. The devotees still believing that the Nandi in front of the temple still increasing in size.
Yaganti Umamaheswara Swamy temple was constructed and completed by the first Vijayanagara Sangama Kings Harihara Bukka rayalu in the 15th century. It was built according to Vaishnavaite tradition.
While Chitteppa, a devotee of Lord Shiva was worshipping, Lord Shiva appeared to him as tiger. Chitteppa understood Lord Shiva's darshan in Tiger form and shouted "Yaganti Shivanu ne khanti" and danced with the Tiger. Still there is Chitteppa cave. Gradually it became Yaganti and temple was constructed first by him and later by Vijayanagara rulers.
Places to see inside
Umamaheswara Swamy and Parvati Devi.
Nandi (Basavanna): According to Potuluri Veera Brahmam, the Basavanna of Yaganti will come out and shout when kaliyuga ends. People believe that stone Nandiswara (Basavanna) is increasing in its size.
Agasthya Pushkarini: Saint Agasthya came to this place and took bath in this Pushkarini and worshipped Lord Shiva. The water in this Pushkarini is fresh and sweet, as it comes from the hills.
State: |
Andhra Pradesh |
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District: | Kurnool |
Area (Approx.): | 17658 sq. kms. |
Language: | Telgu, Hindi |
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| Long Distance Code: | +91-8518 |
Adoni:
The fort belonging to the Vijayanagar Empire is now in ruins. Standing atop the five rocky-granite hills, it houses Jama Masjid, a classic example of Islamic architecture.
Cotton Dhurries locally known as 'shatranjis', rich in quality and design, are produced on horizontal looms with heavy cotton threads. Their skilful weaving with beautiful colour contrasts has created a sensation in the export market. Certain low cost dhurries are manufactured at Adoni in Kurnool district. They are also showcased during various events at Shilparamam, the arts and crafts village at Hyderabad.
Madhavaram:
The village sports an ancient gateway, very much alike the Gateway of India of Mumbai. Ahobilam:
The Prahlada Varada Laxminarasimha Temple in its lower parts and Nava Narasimha shrine, situated atop a plateau at 2,800 ft above sea level are the highlights of the place.
Sangameswaram:
Situated at the confluence of Bhavanasi and Krishna Rivers, it is also known as Sapta Nandi Sangam. The temple here sports a wooden Lingam.
Thimmapuram:
The shrine of Mahanandiswara and the surrounding temples is known for their architectural beauty and panoramic location. The annual temple festival is in February-March.
Tirupathi
Tirupathi
State : Andhra Pradesh
District : Chittoor
Coordinates : 13.39° N 79.25° E
Area : 476.66 km²
Elevation : 920 m above sea level
Time zone : IST (UTC+ 5:30 )
Population (2006) : 6,158,677
Density : 22,719/km²
Codes : Postal : 571501
Telephone : +91-877
Vehicle : AP-03
History
Tirupati is a city located in Andhra Pradesh , India . Sangam literature, the earliest of Tamil literature mentions Thiruvengadam (now named Tirupati) which used to form the northernmost border of the Tamil Kingdoms. Sangam literature, such as Ilango Vadigal's Silapadikaram and Satanar's Manimekalai, bear testimony to the existence of a shrine at Tirupati. Puranic literature which was composed roughly around the post-Mauryan and early-Gupta era also mentions of Tirupati as the Aadhi Varaha Kshetra. The Puranas associate the site with Lord Varaha one of the incarnations of Lord Vishnu. The Varaha shrine holds great importance in Tirupati and is said to be older than the main sanctum of Venkateswara. Even up to the time of Ramanuja, the famous Vaishnava scholar of the 12th century, the identity of the deity was still disputed until Ramanuja confirmed it to be Vishnu.
Whatever its origins, it was probably a well established Hindu shrine by the 5th century A.D, henceforth the Alvars or Vaishnava saints who led the Bhakti or Devotional movement in South India sung in praise of Lord Venketeswara as Vishnu. For the centuries to come Tirupati was richly endowed by the kings and emperors of various dynasties thus adding to its current reputation as the richest and most opulent temple in the world. The Imperial Cholas, Hoysalas, the Vijayanagara emperors were just some of the contributors for building the temple and donating gold and other ornaments for the temple.
People & Culture
Festivals
Tirupati Tirumala Balaji Temple celebrates many festivals but the annual festival of 'Brahmotsavam' is particularly important. This festival is celebrated extravagantly for nine days in the month of September every year. The Garudostavam and Rathotavam rituals take place on the fifth and sixth day of the festival. Thus, attracting flocks of tourists and devotees to the temple.
Kotappakonda Temple Fair
Kotappakonda in Narasaraopet taluk of Guntur district is a temple of Koteseswara Swamy , a chief place of worship. On the Mahashivarathri day, a big fair is held and lakhs of people participate in it. Sweet meats, clothes, bangles, toys, bamboo articles, and also goats, cows and other domestic animals are sold in this fair. Devotees who come here take a vow get their heads shaved. Many of them come to the hill from their villages with decorated and lighted prabhas to redeem their vows. These prabhas number about five hundred at the fair. Some of them are nearly thirty - five metres high and are expense.
Maridamma Festival & Fair
Maridamma temple is located in Peddapuram taluk in East Godavari district. Maridamma festival is celebrated for thirty-one days from the Amavasya in the month of Jyeshtha to the Amavasya in the month of Ashadha. Thousands congregate with dances like kolatoms and display physical feats and skills with sticks. They also revel in music, dance drumming, garaga dances, processions and other communal activities. A wide variety of house hold articles are sold in the fair held during the festival. Cycle races, cattle shows, parrot circuses and agricultural exhibitions are also held here. 'Kumbham' is carried in decorated vessels, kept in open carts. Sometimes men and women dressed to resemble those personages stand on the carts. These carts are taken in procession to the temple to the accompaniment of music and dance and offered to the God, then food is distributed as 'prasadam'.
Sambhulingeswara Kalyanotsavam
The Kalyanotsavam of Sambhulingeswara is celebrated during Mahasivaratri for five days. On the first day, Prabhas are taken out in procession. Kalyanam, village procession, Rathotsavam Ponnaseva, Vasantotsavam and Pavalimpuseva are performed on the following days. Cash, silver and gold ornaments, coconuts, fruits and flowers are offered to the Lord. Devotees also offer cows and calves, tying - them to the Dhwajasthambha in fulfillment of their vows. It is believed that childless women who perform puja for five days, wearing wet clothes, would be blessed with children. Fasting and Jagaranam are also observed. A large five-day fair including a cattle fair is held near the temple.
Yellaramma Jatara
Yellaramma temple is situated in Madapaka in Tanuku Taluk of West Godavari district. Yellaramma Jatara is celebrated on the full moon day in the month of chaitra. Yellaramma is companion of Kakatamma, the famous goddess of Kaktiya monarch. She has four hands, holding a damaruka and a sword in the two right hands and a trident and a drinking vessel in the two left hands. Below the feet of the deity is the image of an animal identified as a fox by some and a bandicoot by others. Goddess yellamma (Yellaramma) is worshipped all over Andhra. The garaga procession of this place is very famous and a fair is also organised.
Other temples in the Madapaka like Someswaraswami, Kesavaswami and Srirama Ganapati also celebrate Kalyanotsavams. Someswaraswami Kalyanotswavam is celebrated for five days in the month of Magha. Kesavaswami Kalyanotsavam is celebrated for seven days in the month of phalguna.
Jaladurga Kalyanotsavam
Kolletikola in Kaikalur taluk of Krishna district is a place of historical significance. There was a temple dedicated to Jaladurga in Kolletikola. The festival of this deity is celebrated for sixteen days from the first day of the month of phalguna. The tenth, eleventh and twelfth are important festive days. On the eleventh day the wedding of Jaladurga and Gokarmeswara swami is celebrated. About ten thousands fowls, five hundred goats, and a thousand sheep are sacrificed to the deity. The sacrifices are conducted behind the fort, far away from the temple. Coconuts, plantains, saffron and kumkum are also offered to the deity. About one lakh persons from neighbouring districts congregate during the festival. A fair is held in front of the temple.
Marriage of Bhadrakali and Virabhadra
Tegada in Nagur, independent sub-taluk of Khannan district, has Bhadrakali and Virabhadraswami temple as a place of worship. The marriage of Bhadrakali and Virabhadra is celebrated for two days on the 13th and 14th days of the dark fortnight in the month of Magha. On the morning of Trayodasi Lord Virabhadraswami is taken to the river Godavari, which is about three kilometers from this place to the accompaniment of music and Abhishekam is performed with the holy waters and the idol is brought back to the temple. Then 'sunku' is measured before the Lord. Sunku is explained as follows.
Some rice is measured before the image of the Lord with a new earthen pitcher and poured into a new pot, then it is covered with an earthen plate and is wrapped in a new cloth. The seal of the Lord is affixed on the knot of the cloth and the pot is kept to the left of the pedestal of the image. Before the procession of the Lord starts in the night, the pot is opened and the same person measures that rice again with the same pitcher, more rice is found, than what was measured into the pot in the morning. If it is found that the quantity of the rice in the pot has increased, the festival is celebrated considering it as a good omen. There is a procession throughout the night. During the procession some devotees pierce their tongues or cheeks with marasalu, coconuts, jaggery, fruits and pumpkins are offered. Some devotees bathe in Godavari and observe fasting and jagaranam. Some devotees do fire- walking also.
Durgamma Festival
This festival is celebrated for four days in the month of Bhadrapada. On the first day, the water for worship is brought from a near by river Majira. On the second day, a buffalo intended for sacrifice is taken to the river. After worshipping the water-goddess, the buffalo is washed there. It is then decorated and brought to the temple in a procession to the accompaniment of music. The next day the buffalo is sacrificed and after that devotees sacrifice innumerable jowls, goats, rams and buffaloes. In the evening, the ground in-front of the temple is cleaned and a heap of cooked rice and mutton is kept as offering to the deity. An unbaked earthen pot is buried up to its neck and a winnow is placed over it. A woman sits on the winnow and apparently possessed predicts future events. A man representing poturaju, the brother of Durgamma, is smeared with turmeric and vermilion and decorated round his head, neck and waist with margosa leaves. He goes round the temple and kills a sacrificial lamb by biting its throat. On the last day, devotees go round the temple with bomalu (puppets). Carts and bullocks decorated with flowers and coloured sarees are taken round the temple. Prasadam is distributed. A fair is held here during the festival.
Other Temple Festivals
Nizamabad, the district headquarters of Nizamabad is another historical place. Bada Rama Mandir, Dalta Mandir temples of Hanuman, Raghunathaswami, Nilakantheswaraswami and Venkateswara are the places of worship. In Bada Rama Mandir, Sri Rama Navami festival is celebrated from ten days and Dalta jayanti is celebrated in Dalta Mandir for nine days in the month of Margasera. Bhajans, Harikathas and free feeding are the order of the day. The Nilkantheswara temple is located on a picturesque hillock and is enclosed by a high wall. The significance of the temple is that the rays of the rising sun fall directly on Shiva lingam. Nilakantheswara festival is celebrated for two days during Ratha Saptami in the month of Magha and more than thirty thousand devotees congregate. The Jhanda festival or Venkateswara swami mela is celebrated for fifteen days in the month of Bhadrapada. A flag is installed in a particular place and pilgrims throng to see it. It is carried to Tirupati far away in Chittor district and brought back every year. Some devotees redeem their vow here, if they are unable to go Tirupati. Offerings are made in the form of cash as well as in kind.
Bejjanki in the Karimmagar taluk of Karimmagar district has the Lakshminarasimha Swami temple , on a near by hillock. The annual celebrations of Lakshminarasimha Swami and the Andal Kalyanam and Ratholsavam are held here for twelve days in the month of Chaitra according to the agama Sastra. Bandlaseva is the worship of carts. The carts are washed and cleaned and all the parts are painted red and white. Festoons of green mango leaves and coloured paper are tied to them. Bullocks are also washed and decorated with various colour designs. The carts are driven as a part of a competition. The loud music of drums and coaxing and goading of the bullocks into a faster pace are infectious and exciting. At three in the morning the cart festival is celebrated. Devotees fulfill their vows by lighting the path with torches, while the idol for procession is brought down from hill top to be placed on the cart. About twenty - five thousand devotees congregate during this festival and a fair is held in an area of over thirteen acres. Uravakonda, the taluk headquarters in Anantapur district has Siddheswara, Malleswara Subbaraya and Pundurangaswami temples. The Siddheswara temple is located within the spacious high-walled compound of Gavimutt which was established by Karibasavaswami, the disciple of Vairagya, Chennabasavaswami, a great Saiva saint preaching the Basava cult. These saints are known for their austere life and service to humanity. The samadhi of Karibasavaswami which is near the yogamantapa has been a place of worship for the last two centuries. The chariot festival is celebrated for the eight days in the month of phalguna. Forty to fifty thousand devotees from different states attend this festival. A fair is held during these eight days in the open grounds in front of the temple. Feeding of poor is also organised.
Tourist Places
Swami Pushkarani
This tank, adjacent to the temple, is highly sacred.Pilgrims take a bath here before entering the temple.
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Akasa Ganga
This is a waterfall about 3 kms to the north of the temple. Papavinasanam This is about 5 kms to the north of the temple. |  |
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Vaikuntha Tirtham
Is at a distance of about 3 kms north-east of the temple.Tumburu Tirtham Is about 16 kms north of the temple.Geological Arch This rare geological formation is situated at 1 km north of the temple.
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Lepakshi Emporium
An ideal place for purchasing attractive handicrafts at moderate prices.This is situated near Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Central Reception Office. T.T.D Gardens The Devasthanams maintain beautiful ornamental gardens with rare species of plants and trees. |  |
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Asthana Mandapam (Sadas Hall)
This is the venue for the devotional programs like discourses, music concerts, harikathas and bhajans conducted under the auspices of Dharma Prachara Parishat. |  |
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Tirupati Temple
Location : 67-km from Chittoor in Chittoor district
Famous For : Architecture and Festivals
Ideal Time To Visit : October To March more..
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A Sacred Monument
Considered as the most sacred and the richest temple in the world, Tirupati temple is situated in the town of Tirupati . It is located 67-km away from Chittoor in Chittoor district of southern Andhra Pradesh. Also known as Tirupati Balaji Temple , it is a major pilgrimage center of south India . Besides, Tirupati also focous on other attraction of this place, the ancient and famous shrine of Sri Venkateswara, the Lord of Seven Hills are worth a viist. |  |
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Highlight of The Temple
The temple is the most popular and most visited temples in India . Being situated on a hill of Tirumala, it is climbed up by pilgrims, which is not an easy task. Sri Venkataswara temple or the Tirupati temple is the richest temple in India .
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Temple Architecture
The ancient Tirupati temple follows the Dravidian style of architecture. The gopuram of this temple is its highlight. The 'Vimana' or Cupola, named the "the Ananda Nilayam" is placed over the sanctum sanctorum. It completely veiled with gold plate. |  |
Excursions :
Talakona
This enchanting picnic spot of great scenic beauty is located 40 kms from Tirupati .
Kanipakam
The present temple was constructed in the llth century by king Kulottunga of Chola dynasty and further developed in 1336 by the Emperors of Vijayanagaram. One peculiarity of the Idol is that it eternally grows in size. To testify the fact that the Lord is growing,the Silver "Kawacham" that was manufactured 50 years ago is now too small for the idol.
Horsley Hills
A perfect summer retreat, this picture sque hill station is (it 7265 //; above sea level, ft is 151 km from Tirupati and 150 km from Hangalorc. It is 25 km from Madanapalli and connected by daily bus service. The hills arc breathtaking and enchanting with rich flora and fauna
Kailasanatka Kona
Located 43 kms from Tirupati, the Kailasanatha Kona perennial waterfalls originate from a creek in a rock. This enchanting landscape becomes all the more worthseeing as there is a small temple of Shiva & Parvati. The water is considered to have medicinal values. Try this out !
Sri Kalahasti
According to legend, the linga oj Lord Shiva was worshipped b\ a spider (Sri) who built a \veb over it. A snake (Kala) adorned the linga \vith a gem, while an elephant (Hasti) washed the linga with water. Hence, the name, Sri Kalahasti. Lord Shiva is worshipped in the form of 'Vayulinga' in this temple located about 36 kms from Tirupati and between two steep hills on the bank of the river Swarnamukhi.This is one oj the finest examples of exquisite temple architecture. It was here that Lord Shiva tested the unshakable devotion of Kanna (later, Bhaktha Kannappa). Devotees come here to perform rituals to gain boons.
Narayanavanam
This interesting place is believed to be the venue of the sacred marriage between Lord Vcnkateswara and Goddess Padmavati. The temple lies 36kms from Tirupati and is dedicated to Lord Kalyana Venkateswaraswamv.
Srinivasa Mangapuram
Lying 12 kms to the west of Tirupati. Srinivasa Mangapuram is a small village where Lord Venkateswara and Goddess Padmavathi are believed to have stayed for some time after their marriage.
Chandragiri Fort
A stronghold of the Vijaya nagar Empire, Chandragiri is situated on the banks I of the river Swarnamukhi, located 11 kms from Tirupati. This ancient fort was built on a huge rock and the ruins of the palaces and temples tell the story of the bygone glorious past. The palaces, mahals and temples of the royal family are simply breathtaking. APTDC offers a beautiful sound and light show everyday in Telugu & English at Chandragiri Fort.
Important Numbers.
Std Code : +91-877
Airport : Indian Air Lines +91-0877-2275336
Railway Station : Railway Enquiry +91-0877-131
I.S.B.T : APSRTC, Central Bus Stand Enq
Ph:+91-877- 22333
Police Station : 100
Ambulance : Ambulance Services
Tirupati
Phone:+91- 0877-2220120
Banks :
Repco Bank
25, Upstairs, G Car Street ,
Tirupati- 517501
Phone:+91- 0877-2258802
Canara Bank
257, S M C, Thirumala,
Tirupati- 517504
Phone: +91-0877-2270998
Indian Bank
Near Lepakshi Building ,
Tirumala,Tirupati- 517504
Phone:+91- 0877-2270981
Vijaya Bank
14, Officers Quarters,
Behind Uttaradi Mutt, Thirumala,
Tirupati- 517504
Phone: +91-0877-2270898
State Bank Of Mysore
564 C, Balaji Colony,
Tirupati- 517001
Phone: +91-0877-2260754
ICICI Bank Ltd
10-14-577, R.V Towers ,
Near Central Park , Tilak Road ,
Tirupati- 517501
Phone: +91-0877-2259518
Punjab National Bank
D.No: 142, T P Area,
Tirupati- 517501
Phone:+91- 0877-2258050, 2253484
HDFC Bank Limited
10-14-575/A3, Mosque Road ,
V V Mahal Road , Tirupati- 517501
Phone:+91- 0877-2257814/ 15
State Bank Of Travancore
V V Mahal Road ,
Tirupati- 517501
Phone: +91-0877-2254351
Corporation Bank
37, A.G.K.Buildings,
Gandhi Road ,
Tirupati- 517501
Phone: +91-0877-2254077
Historical places of hyderabad
1)
Charminar: The famed Charminar is a majestic edifice standing at the heart of the old walled city of Hyderabad, this hooch triumphal arch, which has become the city symbol, was built by Mohd. Quli Qutub Shah in 1591 supposedly to commemorate the eradication of plague from Hyderabad. With its 56 Metre tall slender minarets with spiral stair cases and huge arches on each side , the structure is built with carefully finished stucco ornamentation and is plastered with line mortar. On the top most floor is space for a mask. Around the Charminar is a bazaar where some of the best bargains can be struck in goods forms silk, Metal work, pearls and Bangles to rare Urdu books and manuscripts. A special market is held on Thursdays. The structure is illuminated every evening. ( MORE )
2)
Mecca Masjid: Adjacent to the Charminar is the grand Mecca Masjid, reputed to be one among the largest in the world. It can accommodate 10,000 worshippers at a time. The hall is 67 meters long, 54 meters wide and 23 meters high. The Mecca Masjid roof is supported by 15 arches, and the colonnades and entrance arches are made up of a single slab of granite. According to few historical records these massive stone lots were carried 11 blocks away, and dragged to the site by a team of 1400 bullocks! Construction of mosque started in 1614 by Abdullah Quli Qutub Shah, but was completed by Aurangazeb when he annexed Golconda in late 17th Century. The Tombs of Asaf Jahi rulers, the Nizams of Hyderabad, are in a roof enclosure to the left of the court yard of the mosque.
( MORE)
3)
Golconda Fort: The majestic ruins of Golconda Fort stand as a backdrop to the sprawling city of Hyderabad. Originally built in that 12th Century by the Hindu Kakatiyas, the fort was reinforced by masonry by the Bahamanis who occupied in 1363. The existing structure was later expanded by Qutub Shahi Kings into a massive fort. In 1687, the fortress was besieged by the mighty moguls emperor Aurangazeb, after it was treacherously betrayed. The main citadel is built on a granite hill 120 mts high and is surrounded by walls of solid stones. The forts outermost walls traverses circumference of nearly 7 KM's with eight massive gates studded with large pointed iron spikes as a defence against war elephants. (view images)
4)
Buddha Statue: Located in the centre of Tank Bund , the Buddha statue is known to be the largest single monolithic statue in the whole world. The statue, a brain child of former chief minister of A.P, Mr.N.T.R., has been carried from a hill rock at Raigir in Nalgonda district. In fact, it has caused mighty ripples, literally speaking, when it plunged in Tank Bund's muddy water while on its way to get shipped to the centre of the Tank Bund. The statue is major attraction to south Asians who come to visit Buddhist sites.
5)
Birla Temple: Dedicated to the Lord Venkateshwara, this beautiful modern temple is built on a rocky hill which overlooks the south end of HussainSagar. It is built in White marble and provides an excellent view over the city from the summit, especially at the sunset. The inner shrine is the replica of Tirupati Temple's Lord Venkateshwara.
6)
Hussain Sagar also known as Tank Bund connects the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Built in the 16th century the lake was named to express the gratitude of Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah to Hussain Shah wali who helped him to recover from illness. To lake is a favorite evening promenade. A famous monolith of Lord Buddha is installed at the center of the lake.
7)
Falaknuma Palace:The Falaknuma (Star of Heaven) palace is one of the most magnificent of its kind in the country. Built by Nawab vikar-ul-Umra Bahadur, the fifth Ameer of the Paigah in the nineteenth century, it is located atop a 650 meter high hill, about 5KM from Charminar. Designed by an Italian architect and built in marble, the Falaknuma was purchased by Seventh Nizam , Mir Osman ali Khan, who used it as royal guest house. The dignitaries who visited the palace includes King George V. The state reception room, whose ceiling is decorated with frescoes and gilded relief's , the spacious ball room and the dining room with the long table for 100 persons is indeed a splendorous sight. The palace houses the oriental and European treasures including a large collection of manuscripts and books.
Disclaimer: Clickbobby acknowledges that though I tried to report accurately, I cannot verify the absolute facts of everything posted. Postings may contain fact, speculation or rumor. I find images from the Web that are believed to belong in the public domain. If any stories or images that appear on the site are in violation of copyright law, please email and I will remove the offending information as soon as possible.
Candidates for the 7 wonders Of The World
1
The Acropolis of Athens (450 - 330 B.C.) Athens, Greece
2
Alhambra (12th century) Granada, Spain
3
Angkor (12th century) Cambodia
4
Christ Redeemer (1931) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
5
Statues of Easter Island (10th - 16th Century) Easter Island, Chile
6
The Eiffel Tower (1887 - 89) Paris, France
7
The Great Wall of China (220 B.C and 1368 - 1644 A.D.) China
8
The Hagia Sophia (532 - 537 A.D.) Istanbul, Turkey
9
Kiyomizu Temple (749 - 1855) Kyoto, Japan
10
The Kremlin and Red Square (1156 - 1850) Moscow, Russia
11
Machu Picchu (1460-1470), Peru
12
Neuschwanstein Castle (1869 -1884) Schwangau, Germany
13
Petra (9 B.C. - 40 A.D.), Jordan
14
The Pyramid at Chichén Itzá (before 800 A.D.) Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
15
The Pyramids of Giza (2600 - 2500 B.C), Egypt
16
The Statue of Liberty (1886) New York City, U.S.A.
17
Stonehenge (3000 B.C. - 1600 B.C.) Amesbury, United Kingdom
18
The Roman Colosseum (70 - 82 A.D.) Rome, Italy
19
Sydney Opera House (1954 - 73) Sydney, Australia
20
The Taj Mahal (1630 A.D.) Agra, India(
Secrets of Taj Mahal)
21
Timbuktu (12th century) Mali
CANDIDATES FOR THE NEW 7 WONDERS OF THE WORLD
1) The Acropolis
2) Alhambra
3) Angkor
4) Chichen Itzá
5) Christ Redeemer
6) The Colosseum
7) Easter Island
8)Eiffel Tower
9)Great Wall of China
10) Hagia Sophia
11) Kiyomizu Temple
12) Kremlin
13) Machu Picchu
14) Neuschwanstein Castle
15)Petra
16) Pyramids of Giza
17) Statue of Liberty
18) Stonehenge
19) Sydney Opera House
20) Taj Mahal
21) Timbuktu
Disclaimer: Clickbobby acknowledges that though I tried to report accurately, I cannot verify the absolute facts of everything posted. Postings may contain fact, speculation or rumor. I find images from the Web that are believed to belong in the public domain. If any stories or images that appear on the site are in violation of copyright law, please email and I will remove the offending information as soon as possible.
